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On bone formation around titanium implant

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¹Ú±¤ÀÏ ( Park Kwang-Il ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀç¿­ ( Lee Jae-Yeol ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Ȳ´ë¼® ( Hwang Dae-Seok ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿ë´ö ( Kim Yong-Deok ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è±Ôõ ( Kim Gyoo-Cheon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­»ý¹°°øÇבּ¸¼Ò
½Å»óÈÆ ( Shin Sang-Hun ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿í±Ô ( Kim Uk-Kyu ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤Àα³ ( Jung In-Kyo ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of calcium and vitamin D to the titanium implant osseointegration in animal model. 32 rats, 10 weeks of age, were divided into two group: additional calcium and vitamin D supplementation group and a control group. Titanium screw implant(diameter, 2.0mm; length, 3.5mm; pitch-height 0.4 §®) were placed into tibia of 32 rats, 16 in the control group and 16 in the experimental group. The rats were sacrificed at different time interval(1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after implantation) for histopathologic observation, histomorphometric analysis and immunohistochemistry with osteocalcin and osteopontin antibody. Histopathologically findings, newly formed bone was seen at 1 weeks and became lamellar bone at 2 weeks, and mature trabecullar bone was seen at 4 weeks experimental group. In control group, thickness of regenerated bone increased till 4 weeks gradually and trabecullar bone was seen at 8 weeks. By histomorphometric analysis, bone marrow density was increased significantly at 1 and 2 weeks in experimental group compared to control group. Osteocalcin immunoreactivity was strong at 1 week experimental group and reduced after 4 weeks gradually. But it was continuously weakly from 1 to 4 weeks in control group. Osteopontin immunoreactivity was very strong in newly formed bone from 2 to 8 weeks experimental group. And the amount of osteopontin expression was more abundant in experimental group. The results of this study suggest that calcium and vitamin D supplementation promotes bone healing around dental implants

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Calcium;Vitamin D;Implant

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